Located between
the Tarn and Lot deep valleys, the Mont-Lozère is the highest point
of the Cevennes and of Lozère, the departement to which the mountain
has given it's name.
The Finiels summit
reaches 1700 m in altitude.
It is a granite
massif bordered by a limestone plateau and schist mountains. This
large variety of rock types has led to the developement of a diverse
landscape.
Villages lay
in valleys and the high altitude hamlets make up part of the landscape.
These hamlets, abandoned nearly a century ago, are remarkable examples
of the traditional granite and limestone architecture of the area.
They evoke local history and are marked by the prescence of the knights
of Malta who settled here on returning from the Crusades ; rebellious
huguenots, known as the Camisards, who fought to save their religion
at the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
Vast open expanses
are home to the protected flora and fauna of the Cevennes National
Park.
Mountain agriculture
still exists now mostly in the form of cattle breeding. A few flocks
of sheep (from the southern languedoc region) still move to summer
pastures known as transhumance on Mont-Lozère, travelling along the
thousand year old "drailles" (paths used for transhumance).
The scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson crossed the Cevennes by
foot, accompanied by his donkey, in 1878 from the 22nd september to
the 3rd october. There he recounts his arrival on the plateau of Mont-Lozère
:
" Although is had been long desired, it was quite unexpectedly at last
that my eyes rose above the summit. A step that seemed no way more
decisive than many other steps that had preceded it - and, 'like stout
Cortez when, with eagle eyes, he stared on the Pacific,' I took
possession, in my own name, of a new quarter of the world. For behold,
instead of the gross turf rampart I had been mounting for so long, a
view into the hazy air of heaven, and a land of intricate blue hills
below my feet. "